Wednesday, December 25, 2019
`The Italian Retreat from Modern Architecture Gio Ponti,...
`The Italian Retreat from Modern Architecture: Gio Ponti, Neoliberty and others Italy is decentralized in Europe, south side reppin Transition Interview Difficult position in the way they accept refugees, pressures Italy have never been absolute 1860- unified by man but not unified in region, approaches to life, culture and language vary great amounts between cities of Italy. 1959? Reyner Banham Neoliberty, the Italian retreat from modern architecture Attacking unideolistic new Italian architects that were trying to be edictal in the way they developed architecture, just interested in themselves Guido Canella, a page from the article on the Amsterdam School Reyner Banham, conclusion of his article in The Architecturalâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦dea of liberating people from the kitchen Joe Colombo, ââ¬ËRoto-livingââ¬â¢, furniture design, 1969 Joe Colombo, ââ¬ËCabriolet-Bedââ¬â¢, 1969 Joe Colombo, ââ¬Ë Multi-chairââ¬â¢, 1970 Joe Colombo, ââ¬ËMini-kitchenââ¬â¢, 1963 Joe Colombo, ââ¬ËCombi-centerââ¬â¢ container, 1963 Joe Colombo, ââ¬ËCombi-centerââ¬â¢ container, 1963 Joe Colombo, ââ¬ËTube-Chairââ¬â¢, 1969 Joe Colombo, ââ¬ËVisionaââ¬â¢ exhibition, 1969 Gio Ponti, Montecatini Building, Milan, interiors, 1935-38 Gio Ponti, Montecatini Building, Milan Gio Ponti, Montecatini Building, Milan Gio Ponti, Rasini Tower, Milan, 1933-36, perspective drawing Gio Ponti, Rasini Tower, Milan, 1933-36, photo with neoclassic Porta Venezia in the foreground Gio Ponti, Rasini Tower, Milan, the tower and the park Gio Ponti, Rasini Tower, Milan, rooftop Gio Ponti, Rasini Tower, Milan, 1933-36 Pietro Derossi, Tower Building, Berlin, 1986 Pietro Derossi, Tower Building, Berlin, 1986, plan + elevations, drawing Pietro Derossi, Tower Building, Berlin, view from the street tower view at night, looked like a painting Gio Ponti, Rasini Tower, Milan, side faà §ade Pietro Derossi, Tower Building, Berlin, view from the street Derossi tower wants to be a mediator between the road and Gio Ponti, Scenes and costumes design for Stravinskys ââ¬ËPulcinellaââ¬â¢, Triennale Theatre, Milan, 1940 Gio Ponti, glass bottles and cups, design for Venini Company, 1946-49 Gio Ponti, ââ¬ËLa Pavoniââ¬â¢ coffee machine, Milan, 1948 Gio Ponti, ââ¬ËAndrea Doriaââ¬â¢ ship, interiors,
Tuesday, December 17, 2019
Caribbean Studies Sba - 2052 Words
Teenage Awareness of Sexually Transmitted Diseases in Barbados Caribbean Studies Contents Acknowledgments.................. 1 Introduction.............................. 2 Literature Review................... 3-4 Data Collection Sources........ 5 Presentation of Findings...... 6-11 Interpretation of Findings... 12-13 Discussion of Findings........... 14 Limitations.................................. 15 Recommendations................... 16 Conclusion................................... 17 Bibliography................................ 18 Appendix.......................................â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦This survey of 2,550 young people was carried out for the Staying Alive Foundation charity, which is supported by MTV UK and the Body Shop. Data Collection Sources Each of the literary texts that I have reviewed has helped to gain a better understanding of this overall topic. This is because the statistics discovered, have been generalized from a percentage of the worldââ¬â¢s population. If this method was to be repeated with another percentage of the population and both surveysââ¬â¢ results were reviewed and compared, this would prove them to be reliable as the results would be the same. This is because School education has an age requirement before a child is given more information about STDs and sexual intercourse worldwide. Therefore, children of the norm worldwide would have the same awareness level as the other at a specific age. My method of study (questionnaire and survey) has helped in bettering my knowledge of this topic since I was able to gain quantitative data that supported the statistics of other literary texts and surveys. Also, I was able to gain a minimal amount of qualitative information that a llowed me to understand more about the specific areas of this topic Teens are unaware of. This was minimal as most effective questionnaires and surveys have set questions which must be generalised to the public. Presentation of Findings The amount of people who chose the correct sexuallyShow MoreRelatedHistory SBA Guidelines2091 Words à |à 9 PagesGRAYDONà SEALYà SECONDARYà SCHOOLà à à GENERALà STUDIESà DEPARTMENTà à HISTORYà à Guidelinesà forà theà Completionà ofà Caribbeanà Historyà SBAà â â" Pleaseà noteà thatà theà guidelinesà thatà followà areà toà assistà youà ¾Ã therefore,à theyà shouldà beà followed.à However,à ifà youà areà ââ¬â¹ unclearââ¬â¹ à aboutà anythingà pertainingà toà whatà youà haveà toà do,à ità isà ââ¬â¹ yourââ¬â¹ à ââ¬â¹ responsibilityà toà seekà theà necessaryà assistanceà fromà yourà subjectà teacher.à à à à à à à à à à CXCà Caribbeanà Historyà Examinationà Outlineà Theà CXCà Historyà Paperà consistsà ofà threeà parts:Read MoreOffice Administration1298 Words à |à 6 Pageswithin any business type and without them; the company may not be as successful. Introduction This School Based Assignment is complied of various marketing techniques, principle and styles. These transactions are based on Caribbean Cream and Nestle. This SBA shows all the necessary business transactions for this company and explains all the necessary information. All transactions have been completed and prepared for the year ending September 2012. * Questionnaire Read MoreHistory SBA1710 Words à |à 7 Pages HISTORY RESEARCH PAPER Table of Contents 1. Title of study 2. Aim 3. Rationale 4. Introduction 5. Forms of resistance and its effectiveness 6. Conclusion 7. Bibliography 8. Appendix Title of study Theme: Resistance and Revolts. Discuss the forms of resistance used by slaves and assess the effectiveness of the different forms of resistance. 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Name: Johann Weatherly Candidate No: School: Munro College School Code: Territory: Jamaica Year: 2014 Contents Topic Page Acknowledgementâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.3 Statement of problemâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦..4 Reason for selecting area of researchâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦..5 Method of investigationâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Read MoreEconomics Csec Sba2403 Words à |à 10 PagesAN INVESTIGATION INTO THE IMPACT OF THE MONOPOLY ââ¬Å"THE JAMAICA PUBLIC SERVICE LTDâ⬠ON JAMAICA THROUGHOUT THE YEAR 2011 Centre #: 100016 Candidate #: 1000161860 Jessica Dewar Campion College Economics SBA An Investigation into the impact of the monopoly ââ¬Å"Jamaica Public Serviceâ⬠on Jamaica throughout the year 2011. TABLE OF CONTENTS TITLE PAGE ACKNOWLEDGEMENT (i) AIMS AND OBJECTIVES (ii) METHODOLOGY EMPLOYED (iii) DATA COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS 1 CONCLUSIONRead MoreInternational Monetary Fund ( Imf )2266 Words à |à 10 Pagesresult and post into the IMF webpage. Regional: Mostly examine the policies in the currency union also in the euro area, for instance the West African Economic and Monetary Union, the Central African Economic and Monetary Community, and the Eastern Caribbean Currency Union. Furthermore discuss economic developments and key policy issues in Asia Pacific, Europe, Middle East and Central Asia, Sub-Saharan Africa, and the Western Hemisphere. (International Monetary Fund/Surveillance, 2015) Global: reviewsRead MoreReligious Education Sba3215 Words à |à 13 PagesTHE IMPORTANCE OF FESTIVALS IN THE BAPTIST CHURCH This School Based Assessment (SBA) has been conducted in accordance with the requirements for the General Proficiency Social Studies CXC Examinations ââ¬â May ââ¬â June 2013 Candidateââ¬â¢s Name: Wilkiens Martin Teacherââ¬â¢s Name: Mrs Rose Edwards School: Clement Howell High School Centre Number:________________ Registration Number: ___________ Proficiency: General Territory: Turks amp; Caicos Island Year of Exam: 2013 Studentââ¬â¢s Name: WilkiensRead MoreThe Role Of International Monetary Fund And The World Bank Positions3698 Words à |à 15 Pagesresult and post into the IMF webpage. Regional: Mostly examine the policies in the currency union also in the euro area, for instance the West African Economic and Monetary Union, the Central African Economic and Monetary Community, and the Eastern Caribbean Currency Union. Furthermore discuss economic developments and key policy issues in Asia Pacific, Europe, Middle East and Central Asia, Sub-Saharan Africa, and the Western Hemisphere. (International Monetary Fund/Surveillance, 2015) Global: reviews
Monday, December 9, 2019
Crime Prevention Concepts and Theory free essay sample
Due to the diversity it is becoming more difficult for law enforcement to know how to handle or have a conversation with citizens of another culture. When dealing with immigrants law enforcement officers will experience difficulties with communicating with them. Multicultural is related to several cultures in society, and in many cultures in some societies educational theory encourages interest instead of mainstream culture. It is very important that law enforcement understand cultural diversity. It is questionable if Sir Robert Peel, developer of the nine principles which is said to organize police departments whether or not would work in present day police activities. The culture concerns in society on the criminal justice system would explain in the community policing based on Peelââ¬â¢s concept of prevention. Many law enforcement agencies have embraced the community policing concept across the country. Its goal in preventing crime and promote better partnerships between police and community. According to Friedmann (1992), problem analysis and problem solving, facilitation, community organization, communication, mediation, and conflict resolution, resource identification and use, networking and linkages, and crow-cultural competency receives special attention and forces agencies to invest in training. In 1855, Robert Peel introduced a Bill, entitled Bill for Improving the Police in and near the Metropolis, later became law and the basis for modern policing. In the early years, many police archives were destroyed and it is not certain if Peel did compose the nine principles are still in use today. The nine principles are described for police to exist is its base mission; dependent on public approval for their actions is determined by their ability to perform their duties; to secure and maintain the respect of the public must secure the co-operation of the public in voluntary observance of the law; the necessity of the use of physical force diminishes proportionately based on the degree of co-operation of the public; do not cater to public opinion when seeking and preserving of public favor by constantly demonstrating absolute impartial service to the law; secure observance of the law or restore order only use physical force to the extent necessary when the exercise of persuasion, advice and warning is insufficient; reality to the historic tradition of the police are the public and the public are the police a relationship should be maintained; incumbentà for every citizen in the interest of community welfare and existence should give it their full attention to duty; never abu se the powers of the judiciary when directing actions towards their functions; the absence of crime and disorder tests police efficiency, no visible evidence of police action in dealing with it. (Larrabee, 2013). The question at hand is would Robert Peelââ¬â¢s famous nine principles to organize a police department work in todayââ¬â¢s society. The belief is yes because without having community policing in place citizens in any particular neighborhood would not have trust or respect in the police department. In return not having community policing set in place would end up in more frequent criminal activity along with less crime solving due to the citizens in the community not wanting to help the police. These types of practices are common in more upscale neighborhoods and where the economics are flowing. The other side of the spectrum where poverty and drugs are relevant these practices are very rarely accomplished. In all societies culture is an ever-present element. Over time this term has evolved and continues to be used to describe various aspects of people such as farming, the arts, high society as well as traditions and ideological beliefs amongst different nationalities and social groups. Whether in courtrooms or the mass media culture is always present. Attributed to some people and not others can be defined in various ways, hidden or highlighted. According to the Websterââ¬â¢s New College Dictionary (2008) culture is defined as 1.) The totality of socially transmitted behavior patterns, arts, beliefs, institutions, and all other products of human work and thought typical of a population or community at a given time. 2. ) A style of social and artistic expressions peculia r to a class or society. 3. ) The predominating attitudes and behavior that characterize a group or organization. Culture directly affects the justice system and its administration practices because in some areas in the United States for example you might have a large population of Blacks, Whites, Arabs, Latino or Hispanics, in a particular neighborhood and it is common knowledge that people are more comfortable with dealing with people of the same race and ethnicity. When you have suchlike areas more pressure is on the justice administration to make sure in those areas they are represented by that same race or ethnicity. A police department that is not represented by the majority, it becomes a major problem in that community due to the lack of knowledge the police have about a certain culture or cultures. Every person is raised in social and cultural environments that have a considerable impact on his or her individual identity, beliefs, values, and behavior. Because individuals are entwined in culture during their life, it is important to expand awareness and understanding of how cultural issues impact systems and operations of justice and security. Police officers and police administrationââ¬â¢s lack of cultural competence is an important aspect of conflict between the police and some racial and ethnic groups. The ability to understand and respond appropriately to the multitude of languages, traditions, lifestyles, and patterns of communication of different racial or ethnic groups is called cultural competence. According to the Washington, DC Bureau of the Census (2010), this is a special problem in communities that have experienced significant immigration. Immigration trends are changing the face of the United States. The Asian population has increased by 43 percent between 2000 and 2010, more than any other major race group. With the second-largest numeric change (4. 4 milà ¬lion), growing from 10. 2 million in 2000 to 14. 7 million in 2010. The Asian community gained the most in share of the total popuà ¬lation, moving up from about 4 percent in 2000 to about 5 percent in 2010. The new variety of languages and cultures in American cities presents new issues for police departments. Demographics involve a variety of characteristics of specific populations. Characteristics without doubt change over time, are intricately linked to culture, and are reflected in predominant cultural beliefs and values. Demographics, as a reality of dealing with specified populations, have a direct link to cultural issues. Some of the contemporary methods used in societies with mixed cultures by justice administration are training programs on different cultures, views and traditions, hiring of particular race or ethnicity, conducting enhanced methods of community policing to break the communication barriers between citizens and police, enrolled police into language classes, and remind department everyday about how important it is to serve and protect, maintain community trust and respect. America is known as the ââ¬Å"land of opportunityâ⬠and approximately 40 million immigrants will travel to and live in the United States. Little is known about how police agencies nationwide work with immigrant communities. In concert with the Department of Justiceââ¬â¢s Office of Community Oriented Policing Services and the Veraââ¬â¢s Center on Immigration and Justice identified and disseminated information about law enforcement practices to cultivate trust and collaboration with immigrant societies and merit replication. (Saint-Fort, Shah, Yasso, 2012). The language barriers presented when the criminal justice system encounters immigrant communities limit the ability to understand, speak, read, or even write in a particular language is a significant issue. Before public safety agencies can partner and work with these communities they must first be able to communicate with them. Facilitating focus groups and the development of relevant research and publications are projects conducted by the COPS Office. The Police Foundation, Vera Institute of Justice and International Association of Chiefs of Police are nonprofit agencies having resources available. (Policing New Immigrant Communities, 2013). These are just some contemporary methods but to ultimately receive the best results, justice administration must be proactive to be able to learn the new trends, ideas, and future threats, and also should have monthly meetings and conferences with community leaders and other police departments to become aware of arising problems due to having these different ethnic groups and societies all living together with each other. It is believed that community policing will have a police department that will be running smooth and proficient. Although crime will never end and continue to hinder our communities in negative aspects, the behavior conducted by these police departments will in fact help our community become a better place to live. Cultural deviance is crime learned in socially disorganized neighborhoods where criminal norms are transmitted from one generation to the next, so if we study these criminal norms as law enforcement officials and be open to learning different culture trends and views about why the crime is happening we can become better law enforcement officials.
Sunday, December 1, 2019
Much Ado About Nothing Essays (673 words) - English-language Films
Much Ado About Nothing The plot of "Much Ado About Nothing" is an elaborate network of schemes and tricks. This statement is confirmed throughout "Much Ado About Nothing". The play contains many examples of tricks and schemes that are used to manipulate the thoughts and feelings of characters. The major examples of such manipulation include- Don Pedro, Claudio and Leonato tricking Bene*censored* into believing that Beatrice loves him, Hero and Ursula trick Beatrice into thinking Bene*censored* is in love with her. The relationship between Claudio and Hero also endures much manipulation. For instance Don John and Borachio trick Claudio and the Prince into believing Hero is unfaithful. As in the tradition of Shakespeare, the Friar deceives everybody into thinking Hero is dead. An instance of trickery involves Bene*censored* being manipulated to believe Beatrice is in love with him. This trickery is carried out playfully by Don Pedro, Leonato and Claudio. They realise Bene*censored*'s stubbornness in Act II Scene iii, when he states "man is a fool when he dedicates his behaviours to love." Due to this stubbornness Don Pedro, Leonato and Claudio must devise a way of attaining the love amid Bene*censored* and Beatrice. In Act II Scene iii the men accomplish this by way of waiting for Bene*censored* to be within ears reach, then raising the topic of Leonato's niece Beatrice. Don Pedro's reference about "your niece Beatrice was in love with Signor Bene*censored*." helps to accomplish such manipulation. This scheme is completed when this is overheard by Bene*censored*, and due to his insecurity about love he falls for their trick, thus loving Beatrice. Another example of manipulation that is closely related to the one involving Bene*censored* but Beatrice becomes the focus of the scheme. Like Bene*censored*, Beatrice's feelings about love are strong and opposing. When she states "Not till God make men of some other mettle than earth" she assumes that her desired partner does not exist. Hero and Ursula believe that Bene*censored* would make a good husband for Beatrice and as a result of this, they plan a scheme to bring about love between Beatrice and Bene*censored*. Hero and Ursula accomplish their scheme in Act III Scene i. Their scheme is concluded by means of discussing that they have heard that Bene*censored* loves Beatrice greatly. Beatrice overhears this and thinks the combination of her and Bene*censored*'s wit and intelligence would make a successful match. Beatrice displays her free will when making this decision. The most significant trick employed during the play is carried out in Act IV Scene i; this trick is crucial because it adds the uncertainty and action to fulfil the requirements of a romantic comedy. Don John and Borachio manipulate Claudio and the Prince into believing that Hero is unfaithful the night before she is to be wed. Don John and Borachio achieve this via Borachio setting up a meeting of himself and Margaret in Hero's room, thus Margaret portrays herself unknowingly as Hero. Don John then proceeds to convince Don Pedro and Claudio that he has received word of Hero's unfaithfulness. Claudio is without complications convinced, due to his insecure and influential nature. Don Pedro is also easily convinced because he feels loyalty between his brother and himself. This trick culminates on Claudio and Hero's wedding day when Claudio accuses and disgraces Hero. Additional manipulation succeeds the deceit of Claudio by Don John. In Act IV Scene i, after Hero is accused of being unfaithful, the Friar decides that she should just play dead until she is proven innocent. As in the tradition of Shakespeare, the Friar deceives everyone into believing that Hero died from the humiliation and shock of being disgraced on her wedding day. The deception carried out by the Friar is vital to the happy ending of the romantic comedy. It leads to another trick where Claudio is lead to believe that he is marrying Hero's cousin but ends up marrying Hero herself. The plot of "Much Ado About Nothing" is an elaborate network of schemes and tricks. This statement is confirmed throughout the play as in the examples previously discussed. The play is based around these tricks and schemes and is crucial for the plot development and for "Much Ado About Nothing" to fit into the genre of a romantic comedy. Therefore the plot of "Much Ado About Nothing" is an elaborate network of schemes and tricks.
Tuesday, November 26, 2019
Motorcycles Project Management
Motorcycles Project Management Abstract New projects are rolled out everyday in various organisations. However, only a few projects are completed successfully. This is due to the fact that most companies fail to plan ahead and are hence unable to cope with the unforeseen challenges.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Motorcycles Project Management specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This paper will focus on the crucial elements that JJ motorcycles should address as the company moves to the production of touring class motorcycles. Among the issues that are likely to fail, this project include leadership style, risk control and lack of resources. Introduction Every organisation comes up with new projects due to its strong desire to accomplish its goals. JJ motorcycles has been very successful in the production of low fuel consumption motors. The company has actually identified an untapped opportunity in the market, and that is why the new project has bee n proposed. Projects are meant to make a positive contribution towards the achievement of companyââ¬â¢s goals. This implies that there would be no need of introducing a new range of motorcycles if there is no benefit to be experienced at the completion of the project. Planning is very important in project management. JJ motorcycles, in particular, has carried out thorough research to identify the target market for its new range of motorcycles. Since the project at hand entails the addition of a new inventory product in the companyââ¬â¢s stock, it is necessary to carry out a comprehensive research to understand the needs of the market. Ideal Project Organisation Style The most ideal type of project organisation for JJââ¬â¢s project is strategic planning. This approach suits the plan because it will be completed within the next 5 years and hence it is not a short term goal. In this style of project management, the manager delegated by JJ motorcycles should assess the companyà ¢â¬â¢s abilities and weaknesses. It is the best way of successfully planning ahead. The production of touring class calls for the improvement of the companyââ¬â¢s output. This means that more manpower has to be brought on board because the current number of employees cannot cope with the sudden increase of the workload. Moreover, it is recommended for the project to be executed gradually. This approach will give JJ motorcycles ample time to measure the results obtained after the introduction of motorcycles.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Though it is stipulated that engines within the range of 500 cubic centimetres will generate approximately between $50,000 and $100,000, there is a need to validate this speculation. Besides that, it is necessary to empower the current employees on a continuous basis. New processes might be introduced and may only be assigne d to employees who have the relevant skills and experiences (Dennis 2007). It is therefore recommended that the project be implemented as a pilot one. This means that the existing line of production will be maintained. Balancing Short and Long Term Needs In every project, there are short and long term needs. Nonetheless, JJ motorcycles must come up with a strategy of creating a balance between these needs. Short term needs may sound irrelevant, but they are very crucial. Though they may be overlooked, they are important because they keep the company afloat. If short-term goals are not achieved within the specified time, they are very likely to impact negatively on the achievement of long term goals. Moreover, these two needs are dependent on each other. The best approach would be to prioritise these needs. Short-term needs should come first because they probably do not require a lot of input in terms of resources. Alternatively, the company can assign priorities to these needs based on the availability of relevant resources. This implies that the company should evaluate its strengths in terms of skills and time in determining what should come the first and what should be the last. At the moment, it is maintaining the current production of motorcycles which engine capacity does not exceed 1100 cubic centimetres. It is important to produce this line of production because it is the one that helped in building the companyââ¬â¢s name as a reputable brand. It will make it easier to introduce the new product into the market, due to the fact that the company already has a market share that needs to be maintained lest it is taken over by JJââ¬â¢s competitors. On the other hand, long term needs should also be met partially because they hold the key to JJââ¬â¢s future.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Motorcycles Project Management specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Resources Needed By Project Man ager A manager cannot oversee the execution of a project without resources. The resources vary depending on the project probably based on the tasks that need to be carried out. A budget is therefore very crucial to a project manager. Budgeting is salient because the project manager must set some money aside to be used in purchasing the needed materials (Harold 2013). In this case, JJ motorcycles must double its current budget because the engines that have more than 1100 cubic centimetres will cost more in terms of the materials that will be used. Though the budget allocation for this particular project has been computed based on the current cost of resources including labour and materials, it should be exceeded to a certain amount to remain relevant despite any changes in the market. Commodity prices are subject to change, and there is therefore a risk in having a fixed budget. This outcome may bring the project to a halt because the companyââ¬â¢s executives would have to go back to the drawing board for the sake of adjusting the projectââ¬â¢s budget. Even though JJ has already had equipment that is used in the manufacture of its low capacity engines, there is need to acquire additional equipment. From the look of things, the company is interested in increasing its output. For output to go up, the inputs have to be increased. Besides that, a project cannot be executed without a workforce (Timothy 2011). These are the people who implement the tasks that are contained in the project. In other words, a project entails a series of tasks that the project manager cannot accomplish on his/her own and hence must delegate to other people. Different tasks require different skills, and the company must therefore ensure that there is sufficient labour at its disposal. It is very important to consider the availability of effective communication channels. This argument is far fetched because the project will be executed by various teams whose activities need to be coo rdinated. Though the different teams have different mandates, they have a common goal towards the completion of the project.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More A lapse in any team may be experienced in the entire project, and that is why, there should be reliable communication channels so that each team can express its concerns. Moreover, the new range of motorcycles will go through the testing phase. JJ should avail a communication terminal that customers can use to express their experiences with the new model of motorcycles. This information should be used by JJ Company to identify what they can do to improve the performance of these new motorcycles. Democratic Project Leadership Style Leadership plays a major role in project management. Since JJââ¬â¢s project is long term, the best leadership style would be democratic style. In this style of leadership, the project manager cannot make decisions without taking into account views of everyone involved in the project. Decisions made by the project manager will affect all the employees in their various workstations, and that is why they should be consulted. This implies that everyone is a llowed to give their opinion before key decisions are made. The approach is highly recommended for long term projects. This is due to the fact that there is bound to be major flaws when decisions are made without consulting the teams that will be executing the said decisions. The benefit of this style is that it makes employees in their various teams feel appreciated and hence assume ownership of the project. Such employees do not need to be followed around because they know what is expected from them. Additionally, during brainstorming sessions, the company will get a wide array of ideas due to distinct abilities and experiences that are possessed by the companyââ¬â¢s employees. Risk Mitigation Strategies Risks are everywhere, and so projects are not an exemption. However, there are three strategies that JJ motorcycles can employ to minimise the occurrence of risks in its activities. The first approach entails carrying demonstrations of finished motorcycles to potential clients. Clients drawn from the companyââ¬â¢s clientsââ¬â¢ base can be requested to take test rides before the motorcycles are brought into the show room. That way, the risk of dysfunctional engines will be avoided. At the end of evaluation phase, customers will report any mechanical and technical faults early enough. When risks are not mitigated, a project becomes useless due to wastage of company resources and time. The first alternative entails teams that are involved in the project to carry out joint inspections of their tasks. Though each team has different roles, it is recommended that they evaluate all their tasks together. The reason behind this argument is that one team may overlook some faults due to the fact that the area affected was handled by another team. For instance, the team that handled body work must carry joint inspections with the teams that worked on wheels, engine and lights to ensure that all the components function as per the specifications and design of the motorcycles. Besides that, this approach helps in enhancing the teamââ¬â¢s harmony because they have to converge at some point. The last alternative revolves around the testing of deliverables as they are finished. In this approach, a dedicated quality assurance team should be mandated to test each motorcycle that is ready for use. This will help in avoiding the distribution of faulty motorbikes into the market. Conclusion Effectiveness in managing a project depends on how well the various activities are coordinated. While the project manager may have all the necessary skills and experience, JJ motorcycles must accord him/her the necessary support in terms of budget, manpower, equipment and time. In addition to that, needs must be classified into short- and long-term. It is important to create a balance between the two categories. Since projects are prone to risks, mitigation plans must be laid out before the commencement of the project to ensure that their occurrence has been mi nimised. References Dennis, L. (2007).Project Management. Burlington, VT: Gower Publishing Ltd. Harold, R. K. (2013).Project Management: A Systems Approach to Planning. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley Sons. Timothy, K. (2011).Contemporary Project Management. Mason, OH: Cengage Learning.
Saturday, November 23, 2019
How To Drive 10x More Traffic With Brian Dean Of Backlinko
How To Drive 10x More Traffic With Brian Dean Of Backlinko These days, you need to create both a great Website and great content to rank on Google. Today, weââ¬â¢re talking to Brian Dean, an SEO expert and founder of Backlinko, about how to fuel your 10x content using his research method called the Skyscraper Technique. Black Hat SEO: Stuffing keywords and creating fake signals to rank in Google Google penalized sites using this strategy White Hat SEO: You donââ¬â¢t mind showing Google everything you did to optimize your site Backlinko teaches people White Hat SEO strategies SEO Elements: Keyword and topic research; create content around them Two types of keywords: Information and commercial Create and optimize content that gets the most searches around keywords/topics Differences between well-researched and not researched content and topics Provide one-stop shopping for all the information customers need Skyscraper Technique is a form of research to figure out what content will perform well: Ways to improve content go bigger and better, curate, storytelling, and more Focus on quality over quantity; create less content, make it more valuable Common missteps when implementing ââ¬Å"less is moreâ⬠strategy and ranking Links: 10X Marketing Formula by Garrett Moon Backlinko Backlinko on YouTube Jon Cooper Tim Ferriss and the 4-Hour Work Week Google Keyword Planner Reddit AMP on iTunes leave a review and send screenshot to podcast@.com If you liked todayââ¬â¢s show, please subscribe on iTunes to The Actionable Content Marketing Podcast! The podcast is also available on SoundCloud, Stitcher, and Google Play. Quotes by Brian: ââ¬Å"You really have to create legitimately great content and a legitimately great Website to rank in Google.â⬠ââ¬Å"Everything starts with a keyword with SEO.â⬠ââ¬Å"They just regurgitate whatââ¬â¢s already out there and thatââ¬â¢s not the type of content thatââ¬â¢s going to rank as well on Google.â⬠ââ¬Å"Thereââ¬â¢s tons of ways to make your content more valuable than the competition.ââ¬
Thursday, November 21, 2019
Sexuality among Individuals with Disability Research Paper
Sexuality among Individuals with Disability - Research Paper Example It is important to note that the lives of individuals with intellectual disability occur within various social systems that interact, including peer systems, work systems, family systems, school systems, legal systems, and community systems. Thus, it is vital to understand the mores and norms that may influence sexual identity development of such individuals through providing them with or mitigating opportunities for such development. According to Dukes and McGuire (2009), the attitudes that the surrounding individuals may have in relation to the sexual expression of individuals with intellectual disability is a measure of inclusiveness and openness of the community to such individuals(McGuire, Daly, & Smyth, 2007). As such, communities that are more inclusive will tend to have a more positive attitude towards such expression of the intellectually disabled as they are allowing them the same platform of judgment as the rest of the members of the society. It is clear from research that most caregivers are still overshadowed with attitudes when dealing with the sexual expression of the intellectually disabled individuals. Case in point, in the explorative study conducted by Isler, Beytut, Tas and Conk (2009), in which the concerns, opinions, knowledge and attitudes of parents of children having intellectual disabilities, it was clear that such parents have great concern regarding their childrenââ¬â¢s sexuality. It is important to note that most young people and children are shaped by the beliefs.
Tuesday, November 19, 2019
Death on a factory farm Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words
Death on a factory farm - Essay Example The thrashing of an unhealthy piglets against the wall as a means of euthanasia, throwing of the piglets by almost tossing them across the room into the crates, to the sight of impregnated sows held back in the pens reducing their ability to move to the brutal killing of a sick cow hung from a chain of a forklift until it choked to death are the naked truth of implementation of low-cost means of euthanasia in the farm and brutal treatment of animals used for the purpose of food in the farms. Message of the Film-Maker The gruesome practices against animals in the farm constitute the major part of the documentary followed by the trials and the documentary brings three agendas or issues pertinently. A thorough watch of the documentation would lead any audience to think on the Ohio factoryââ¬â¢s cruel practices. It will definitely reinstate the thought of animal rights and its proper practice and practical implementation and will lead one to think about the US courts and the impotency of the animal welfare laws. Euthanasia, better known by the name of mercy killing encapsulates the idea of a painless death.
Sunday, November 17, 2019
Understand person centred approach Essay Example for Free
Understand person centred approach Essay P,C,A, is about how we work with the individual how we give them and show them their rights, rights that they have in life about the choices they can make and how to maintain their privacy and dignity. Looking at the person as a whole not just meeting one of their personal needs but all of their needs by listening and helping the individual to make choices. 1.2 1.3 Explain why person-centred values must and should influence all social care work The influence meets the needs of individuals by providing the best quality care and by insuring you give best care you are influencing a good quality life by treating the individual the way you would want a member of your family to b treated. 305.2 Understand how to implement a person-centred approach in an adult social care setting 2.1 Explain how finding out the history, preferences, wishes and needs of an individual contributes to their care plan Care plans are about the individuals and their preferences, needs and wishes. If done with the correct information then it gives information to others about the individual, their needs, preferenceââ¬â¢s, needs and wishes it enables the care plan to be completed accurately and reflect about the individual and their preferences, needs and wishes. 2.2 Describe ways to put person-centred values into practice in a complex or sensitive situation Person-centred value in practice would be when an individual is showing distress or being threatening behaviour because of things distressing them, you would ask them what is distressing them, if the individual cannot talk but you know their triggers which could be being asked to much in one sentence or talking to quick to them, once you have found out what s wrong you would then implement practice that has been agreed by staff and other professionals to prevent the risk of serious implications which would be self harm or harming others around them. 305.2 Understand how to implement a person-centred approach in an adult social care setting cont 2.3 Evaluate the use of care plans in applying person-centred values Care Plans are the primary source of individualââ¬â¢sà information. Every specialty, Physical Therapist Occupational Therapist G,P, dentist etc, do an evaluation of the individual and formulate a program of goals for the individual to complete, therapies needed, schedule of goal levels, etc. Each person interacting with the patient can refer to the care plan for any information needed. Done properly the care plan reflects a total person and how to best help them fulfil their goals. 2.4 Explain the importance of monitoring an individualââ¬â¢s changing needs or preferences The importance monitoring changes in an individual is to help us see when or f the individual health is deterioration i.e. their mobility/ability if they seem to be walking worse or f they find it hard to stand p to transfer from chair to chair or if you notice that they are not doing their personal care as good as they normally do, also if they need a change in help with their environment if they need extra help with walking aids or even hearing aid. 305.3 Understand the importance of establishing consent when providing care or support 3.1 Describe factors that influence the capacity of an individual to express consent To consider the influences of the capacity of an individual we would take into account their age if they are able to participate in making options for their self, if they are actually aware of choices that have to be made i.e. doctor appointments or any form of surgery and if they have the mental capacity to consent to surgery or even being seen by opposite sex professional. 3.2 Explain how to establish consent for an activity to action To be able give consent the individual is to be able to verbally consent or even write it down and sign for it or ask their representative or advocate. 305.3 Understand the importance of establishing consent when providing care or support cont 3.3 Explain what steps to take if consent cannot be readily established If itââ¬â¢s possible not to continue with the task until we have spoken to the C, S, L, or T, C, but write down any information relevant to the task maybe if needed to arrange a best interest meeting with advocates or next of kin to be able to continue the task. 305.4 Understand how to implement and promote active participation 4.1 Explain the principles of active participationà Active participation is a way of working that recognises an individualââ¬â¢s right to participate in the activities and relationships of everyday life as independently as possible; the individual is regarded as an active partner in their own care or support, rather than a passive recipient. 4.2 Explain how the holistic needs of an individual can be addressed by active participation Holistic covers all aspect of the individualââ¬â¢s health and well-being and base on their needs and not others as each person has their own needs and specification of care. 4.3 Explain how to work with an individual and others to agree how active participation will be implemented Whilst you are having discussions with the individual we provide encouragement from family or advocates also whilst discussing we would provide useful information that they would be able to understand and ensuring that we are using the appropriate persuasion techniques. 4.4 Explain how to promote the understanding and use of active participation It is important to engage the individual and maybe appropriate to use physical as well as visual communication aids. Enabling and support individualââ¬â¢s to access community resources and facilities; perhaps by way of design of suitable events. Inclusion of family members as well as friends would also encourage active participation. 305.5 Understand how to support an individualââ¬â¢s right to make choices 5.1 Describe different approaches to support an individual to make informed choices The different approaches we could use to help make informed choice would be discussions with providing relevant information with guidance from friends and family also with advocates and other support services. 5.2 Describe how to support an individual to question or challenge decisionsà concerning them that are made by others I would use and follow the complaint procedure by speaking to my senior member of staff also write up a list of what is of concern on behalf of our people and insist on having a second opinion. 5.3 Explain the consequences of allowing the personal views of others to influence an individualââ¬â¢s choices The possible consequence would be lack of motivation of doing anything for you or other people, low self esteem and showing signs of stress because of lack of choice which could lead to the individuals needs not being met which in turn could mean the person is being abused. 305.6 Understand how to promote an individualââ¬â¢s well being 6.1 Explain the links between identity, self-image and self esteem The link between the three is if you are confident with you identity with the way you look and are then yourself image is projected throw it and you have high self esteem of yourself. If you not confident with you identity then you more than likely to lean on others and have lower self esteem. 6.2 Explain factors that contribute to the well-being of an individual The factors that contribute would be Spiritual factors that enrich lives and touch people and are uplifting on a deep level such as religion, music and art. Religious- factors such as attending church or a mosque or visits from their local religious leaders, being able to celebrate religious celebrations also having a quiet place to prey. 305.6 Understand how to promote an individualââ¬â¢s well being cont 6.2 Explain factors that contribute to the well-being of an individual cont Cultural- factors that respect the individualââ¬â¢s likes choices and preferences and that give them a sense of what is normal to them. Social- factors such as opportunities to be with others, to communicate with others, to share in group activities. 6.3 Explain the importance of supporting an individual in a way that promotes their sense of identity self image and self esteem There are multitudes of approaches for supporting an individual in a manner that promotes their sense of identity and self esteem. It is best to allow them to suggest whatà they want to do or to attempt to do things their own way and provide gentle coaching to steer them along. 6.4 Describe ways to contribute to an environment that promotes well-being To promote well-being in the individualââ¬â¢s house/ their bedroom you would put in their room things that identity them with things that they like or are into be it their favourite ornaments or pictures to make it their 305.7 Understand the role of risk assessment in enabling a person-centred approach 7.1 Compare different uses of risk assessment in adult social care settings Types of risk assessment we follow are about mobility on what we do on outings. The different use of a risk assessment would depend on the reason of use it would evaluate the difference of preventing accidents which would lead to injuries to individuals, workers and others, it would describe the procedure and steps we would follow to help prevent accidents. Risk assessments are also to make sure we meet legal requirements. 7.2 Explain how risk assessment relates to rights and responsibilities Risk assessment is legal right to protect people from danger or harm of the surrounding area of the person. There has to be a clear guidance in what is dangerous for the person or harmful. 305.7 Understand the role of risk assessment in enabling a person-centred approach cont 7.3 Explain how risk-taking relates to rights and responsibilities Risk taking relates to rights and responsibilities in the following ways Freedom of choice, Maintaining independence, Maintaining dignity and respect of each other 7.4 Explain why risk assessment need to be regularly revised They are revised annually or if circumstances changes in people or person also in if the surroundings or equipment have changed it also ensures that we are up-to-date on whatââ¬â¢s happening. 7.5 Explain the importance of using agreed risk assessment processes to support choice Each individual supported also staff has risk assessmentââ¬â¢sà as part of their support plan. The risk assessment contains information about the person and type of care and support they need. It tells you how to do tasks that may need risk assessment and best option has been established, be it moving and handling has changed due to health issues or that the individual donââ¬â¢t like that way.
Thursday, November 14, 2019
Fashion in the 1920s Essay -- Fads Dress
Fashion in the 1920's The Roaring Twenties brought many fads and fashion rages. During the 1920's, Americans were given the honor of being called the "best- dressed". Several things contributed to this honor: Affordable pricing, mass production clothing, the birth of the "flapper girl", and rise of fashionable movie stars that Americans wanted to imitate. The style and cut of women's clothing during the 1920's changed drastically. Waistlines dropped dramatically while hemlines rose scandalously. Turned-down hose were no longer black, but beige. Rouged knees, bobbed hair, and figureless figures characterized the "radical flappers". These women violated many of the rules dictating appropriate clothing and behavior for women. The flappers took their look one step further by hiding their...
Tuesday, November 12, 2019
Understanding Child and Young Person Development
Unit title: Understand child and young person development Unit number: CYP Core 3 Question 4 4. 1 Analyse the importance of early identification of speech, language and communication delays and disorders and the potential risks of late recognition. It is essential that speech, language and communication delays and disorders are noticed early so the relevant interventions can be used to support the child or young person. Answer the questions below. 1. How can observation be used to identify speech, language and communication delays? 2. What should you do if you have concerns about a childââ¬â¢s development of speech, language and communication skills? 3. What would be the risks if these delays were not identified? Use your answers to help you analyse the importance of early identification of speech, language and communication delays and disorders and the potential risks in late recognition. The early years are a time for rapid learning and development in a childââ¬â¢s life. Language is very important to learning since it helps the child to store information in an organized way and to express the childââ¬â¢s thoughts. If a child has difficulty in communicating with others due to a speech and language delay or disorder the child will be at a disadvantage. The child will have many problems. The child may fail to understand instructions given by the adult and this may be interpreted as misbehaviour. For example the child has been instructed to put away the task and line up to go for the music lesson to another room at school. However the child has not understood what has to be done because of his inability to process the information. Instead the child goes and has a drink of water and takes out his lunch box. Teaching in schools is usually done through verbal description and instruction. The adult presents learning situations with the use of language or speech. Failure to understand means the child will be unable to store or use information provided. For example the child has to play a board game with three other children and so has to follow specific instructions shown by the adult according to the rules of the game. A child with language delay has limited resources for demonstrating knowledge and explaining their reasoning. For example the child wants to explain to the teacher the properties of a three dimension solid but finds it difficult to do so because of language delay. Oral language serves as a precursor to literary skills. For example the child first has to be a good communicator and then uses this skill to interact with others. Then the child uses vocabulary to understand and experience stories, songs, poems and rhymes. The child begins to enjoy reading and writing. Language ability is central to the ability to establish friendship with other children. The child has to be able to communicate and talk to his peers and form social relationships with them. For example the children use language to imagine at role play and develop social skills. There are a number of reasons why children experience difficulties and delays in speech, language and communication development. The causes may be due to ear infection where the child is unable to hear words or hear distorted sounds, or find it confusing and tiring to focus on verbal communication. The ear fluid may pose a problem for the child and sounds are muffled and not clear to the childââ¬â¢s hearing. The child may be experiencing specific difficulty in using their oral muscles effectively and this may affect speech. For example a child with cerebral palsy does not have much control over the mouth and the muscles around it and so cannot form the words properly. The child may say ââ¬Ëbââ¬â¢ sound instead of ââ¬Ëvââ¬â¢ and so the meaning of the word could be totally different-base for vase. Sometimes speech and language difficulties are passed down families. For example stammering or lisping. Problemââ¬â¢s during pregnancy and birth can also affect the childââ¬â¢s developing brain and contribute to speech and language difficulties as part of a wider developmental delay. For example a mother may experience bleeding of the placenta during pregnancy and this may affect the unborn child. The child born thus may be able to say certain sounds but not be able to speak clearly as the vocal chords may be affected or due to damage in the brain that controls language. There may be a recognised syndrome or disorder that causes language difficulty for the child and is not able to communicate with others. The child may have a lack of stimulation and support to provide the rich language experience necessary to develop speech, language and communication skills. For example at school, the setting may not have an enabling environment to stimulate the childââ¬â¢s different interests necessary for acquiring language. The books, music, songs and so on may not stimulate and interest the child. For most children there is no clear reason as to why there is a delay in the development of speech, language and communication skills. Therefore, an adult should never assume that the childââ¬â¢s speech, language and communication problems are due to hearing loss. It may be that the child is experiencing communicating difficulties that are unrelated to their hearing problems because the child may not have acquired the vocabulary necessary to express his thoughts and actions. It is important to observe the child carefully, closely and to listen to them in different situations to ensure that the teacher is clear about what their needs are, their strengths and difficulties. It is important to observe the child in a range of settings and in both structured and unstructured situations. For example the child can be observed in the classroom; playground or lunch hall and the assessor can identify the childââ¬â¢s needs and plan the next step for the childââ¬â¢s development in speech, language and communication skills. Some children who begin settings with an apparent delay in their skills quickly progress as the child experiences language rich activities. Other children who are shy take a while to develop confidence to speak and express themselves because the child may be shy or reserved by nature. The most reliable assessor will take into account the childââ¬â¢s views, parentsââ¬â¢ knowledge of the child and observations from all professionals who are involved with the development of the child. Assessment should be a continuous process and over a period of time so that one can gather evidence to inform and enable appropriate and timely support and provision for the child. The assessor should never be tempted to ââ¬Å"wait and seeâ⬠. There is a ââ¬Å"window of opportunityâ⬠: if a childââ¬â¢s speech, language and communication skills are similar to his peers by age 5 12years then the child is making good progress. If it is not, then the child needs support at an early stage over a period of 2 years so that the child can progress and be at the same level as his peers so it is always better to start now when the problem has been identified. The assessor will enquire about the childââ¬â¢s hearing and request a test if necessary. The assessor will check physiological factors affecting development like vision, cleft palate, motor difficulties. The assessor will show particular awareness and sensitivity to, the needs of a child learning English as an additional language. To encourage and develop the childââ¬â¢s speech, language and communication skills most effectively, the adult needs to position herself face to face as the adult plays and talks to the children. The adult needs to shift her gaze between the activity the child does and the child. For example when the child sees the face of the adult it allows the child to understand the facial expressions and the lip pattern help the child to understand words. The adult must make sure that the child is paying attention each time the adult talks to the child. For example at circle time the teacher must ensure that the child is facing her and not be distracted. The child must be able to concentrate and not play with a piece of string found on the mat. The adult must keep language simple and avoid long and complicated sentences when talking and giving instructions to the child. Long winded sentences confuse and distract the child and the child may not be able to follow. At group time the adult must make sure that the child is seeing the adultââ¬â¢s face. This will help the child to understand emotions and facial expressions when the child is being read a story. The adult must use gestures since this will help and encourage the child to become good communicators. Learning to listen and speak emerges out of non-verbal communication like eye contact, facial expressions and hand gestures. The adult must ensure that there is no background noise that will affect the ability of the child to hear what the adult is saying. If there is noise the child will distracted and lose interest in the lesson. The adult should have knowledge of the childââ¬â¢s use of a dummy at home and should discourage parents to use it because problems arise in speech and the child may not be able to speak and pronounce words clearly. Sucking habits impede progress in speech, language and communication skills since the child interacts less socially with his peers and people around the child. The movement of the tongue is restricted and the child does not talk as much if the child did not have the dummy in the mouth. The dummy should be given to the child at bedtime or when really required and not to keep the child quiet. The adult should talk at a natural pace. If the adult speaks too fast the child will not understand what is being spoken. If the adult speaks very slowly the child loses interest and attention gets diverted since the child has a short attention span. If a child is shouted at and given commands then the childââ¬â¢s speech gets hampered. Shouting, by the child is viewed as unpleasant and jarring to the ear and the lip pattern gets distorted. The child may develop a fear and become withdrawn and afraid in the adultââ¬â¢s presence. If an adult in the school setting is concerned about the speech, language and communication skills of a child then the adult must discuss it with the parents. The adult can approach the parents in a sensitive manner and say the child has a problem with these particular speech sounds and not say that they cannot understand what the child says. With permission the school can seek specialist help so that the childââ¬â¢s needs can be supported appropriately at the right time and right age keeping all the other factors that help towards the building of good speech, language and communication skills. If the child has a delay in speech development, the child will not understand language spoken to them. The child will develop a range of sound speech inappropriate for their age. The child will not develop use of words and sentences appropriate to their age. The child may use language inappropriately. For example saying phrases that do not make sense in context or repeating chunks of language without any meaning. The child may find it unusually difficult to follow rules or join in conversation by looking, taking turns, sharing, interest in a subject and so on. The child may show frustration and be upset and may withdraw from conversation due to non-fluency in language. Sometimes the parents are very anxious about the childââ¬â¢s speech and then this reflects on the childââ¬â¢s behaviour and development. If an adult observes that the child is non-fluent that continues more than 6 months then the adult have to take serious action and appropriate measures should be adopted because it has been seen that with extra support, the child makes good progress. Speech, language and communication difficulties are common among children. Early identification therefore prevents difficulties later on especially in talking, listening, literacy and making friends.
Saturday, November 9, 2019
Specialization in Undergraduates
Brady Brajavich Specialization: does it belong in higher education? Some say yes, because it creates much more intelligent individuals in their respective fields. Others say no, because without the liberal arts, individuals will lack the necessary skills to succeed in todayââ¬â¢s work environment. Both sides have well supported arguments, and often when one begins to think theyââ¬â¢ve made a decision on which they agree with, they are swayed the other way. After reading, ââ¬Å"Should Undergraduates Specialize? â⬠by Patrick Allit, and, ââ¬Å"Liberal Arts: A Practical View. by Mark Jackson, I have formed my opinion and what I feel like is a suitable answer to the question above. I believe that students should have a choice. If they feel like theyââ¬â¢re ready to dive into what they know they want to do, let them. But if the student feels like they arenââ¬â¢t one hundred percent sure, they should be able to take a wide variety of courses that allow them to eventually choose a major to specialize. Patrick Allitt is the author of the essay, ââ¬Å"Should Undergraduates Specialize? â⬠In this essay he compares and contrasts his own experiences in college with those of his college-bound daughter.By comparing the two, he provides evidence to his belief that having the option to specialize as an undergraduate will benefit students. This is shown in his conclusion, ââ¬Å"Students with the right frame of mind thrive on studying diverse subjects until theyââ¬â¢re ready, sometimes at age twenty or older, to make a stronger commitment. But letââ¬â¢s get rid of the idea that liberal arts is for everyone. Americaââ¬â¢s commitment to equality and to universal education is noble and invigorating. But it shouldnââ¬â¢t mean that one size fits allâ⬠(Allitt 7).Here Patrick is summarizing his essay, and essentially says that liberal arts may benefit some students, but there is a certain percentage that would prefer to get busy with their ma jor and specialize. Mark Jackson, a graduate from the University of Cincinnati, thinks that all students should take some liberal arts courses to supplement their professional education, but not because they are forced too, but because they want to. Jackson wrote his essay on why he thinks students, ââ¬Å"â⬠¦question the reasoning behind a liberal arts educationâ⬠(Jackson 233).Jackson stands behind the belief that educating students on why a liberal arts education is important is just as vital as actually teaching them the liberal arts. He says that, ââ¬Å"If educators really want to increase the number of liberal arts courses that each student takes, they must first increase the popularity of such studiesâ⬠(235). In other words, no student wants to take a class that they donââ¬â¢t see a point for taking. He backs his statements up by using personal experiences. Jackson explains how he had an argument with his high school counselor because he didnââ¬â¢t want to take a third year of Spanish. I was an A student in Spanish II, but I hated every minute of the classâ⬠¦ I told him that I took two years of a foreign language so that I would be accepted to college, but that I did not want to take a third yearâ⬠(234). In response to his argument, his counselor would reply that he needed to be a ââ¬Å"well-rounded studentâ⬠, which is exactly why Jackson is so adamant in his reasoning. In relation to that response, Jackson wraps up the essay by saying, ââ¬Å"It is difficult to persuade some college students that becoming a better person is an important goal of higher education.Many students want a college education so that they can make more money and have more powerâ⬠(235). To finish, he reiterates his point; if students donââ¬â¢t see a point in the taking the course, they wonââ¬â¢t want to sign up for it. In the two preceding essays, the two authors give their arguments on where they think specialization belongs in t he education system. Allitt states that having a choice on whether or not to specialize as an undergraduate, and not deal with the liberal arts can be a benefit to students.Jackson believes that students should want to take liberal arts courses, and that if educators want students to do so, they have to do a better job of explaining why they are important and making the courses more attractive. A point of common ground for the two authors, based on the previous statements, is that specialization is important. Without it students will be at a disadvantage. There isnââ¬â¢t an exact point of disagreement between Allit and Jackson. They both outline the pros and cons throughout their essays. That being said, there are differences.Allit is more in favor of specialization, ââ¬Å"The early specializationâ⬠¦enabled us to learn one discipline really well, to become far more deeply engaged with it than was possible for our American counterpartsâ⬠(Allitt 6), but at the same time, understands why a liberal education can be beneficial, ââ¬Å"Its (specialization) great and equal drawback was that it forced some students to choose too soon, before they were readyâ⬠(6). Jackson thinks that students should want to take liberal courses to complement their vocational studies. Towards the end of his essay, Jackson ays that, ââ¬Å"Students who want to make the most of their college years should pursue a major course of study while choosing electives or a few minor courses of study from the liberal artsâ⬠(Jackson 235). I believe that students should have an option to specialize. Being able to dive right in as an undergrad can be hugely beneficial, and allow a student to separate themself from the rest of the competition. The liberal arts can do the same thing. Specializing brings depth of knowledge and a different, higher level of understanding, while the liberal arts allow students to increase the width of their knowledge. The irony of the emphasis bein g placed on careers is that nothing is more valuable for anyone who has had a professional or vocational education than to be able to deal with abstractions or complexities, or to feel comfortable with subtleties of thought or language, or to think sequentiallyâ⬠(Cousins 31). Jackson used this quote in his essay and I absolutely love it. If I had to back up my opinion with any one statement, this would be it. Vocational education is useless without being able to think abstractly and think on the go, while being able to think abstractly and on the go is useless without a vocational education.Personally, Iââ¬â¢d take Jacksonââ¬â¢s advice: go right into professional studies, but take classes I felt would make me a more attractive hire. I say that because the reason why Iââ¬â¢m in college is so I can get a good-paying job to support myself and one day a family. In order for me to do that, Iââ¬â¢m going to have to do all I can to distinguish myself from the group. The u niversity has the intention to do that, but itââ¬â¢s damn near impossible for them to know what is best for each individual student. All of my academic career, Iââ¬â¢ve been told that I was being prepared for college, and I was, but now I want to put those tools into practice.Being told what classes to take, and what classes will make me a better student isnââ¬â¢t letting me use what Iââ¬â¢ve learned, and is suppressing my ability to make my own decisions. In essence, weââ¬â¢re big kids now. We should have to and want to make the big kid decision on whether or not taking a GEO 106 class will benefit us. Guidance is always welcome, and without the help and suggestions from our advisors weââ¬â¢d be lost, especially as freshman, but that doesnââ¬â¢t mean I should have to take a class that wonââ¬â¢t help me achieve my life goals. But some students donââ¬â¢t have the know-how or motivation to take necessary liberal classes, so the university has to force studen ts to take them. â⬠My roommate made this point to me while we were talking about my essay, and I imagine there are many others that feel the same way. My response is this, if a student has yet to take responsibility of his or her own academic career, are they really deserving of a degree? If they canââ¬â¢t make their own decisions on something as simple as which supplementary classes to take, how are they going to function once they hit the real world?Or rather when the real world hits them? Another fantastic argument brought to my attention was: how are students that choose to not specialize right off the bat going to keep up with the ones that do? At this point in every studentââ¬â¢s life, we need to stop thinking of us as a whole. We are individuals, and just because Rafiki doesnââ¬â¢t know what to do with his life doesnââ¬â¢t mean the rest of us should suffer. I firmly believe that college marks the beginning of adulthood and the toned-down real world, which me ans that we all as students need to take more responsibility for our own lives.Specialization: does it belong in higher education? I say yesâ⬠¦ as long as it is balanced with proper liberal courses. Specialization can give a student essential skills and an intense education that can help them get the edge on someone else competing for the same job, and the liberal arts only increases oneââ¬â¢s attractiveness. For all those naysayers out there, I just ask you respect what I have to say, to take my views into consideration, and, as the noble Andre 3000 once said, ââ¬Å"Lend me some suga. I am your neighbor. ââ¬
Thursday, November 7, 2019
Poverty Essays - Oxnard, California, Oxnard College, Free Essays
Poverty Essays - Oxnard, California, Oxnard College, Free Essays Poverty The Poverty Poverty is a global problem, and it has existed from the beginning of civilization. Hunger, homelessness, and lack of health care are major aspects of this world-wide dilemma. Many countries are in complete poverty and the majority are third-world countries. Within the United States of America, a land of valuable, there are also pockets of extreme poverty. Trying to solve this huge problem of poverty. the United States of America, have developed for various reasons, and these situations have led to a great deal of problems. Throughout the world, poverty has plagued all countries. In smaller, under-developed countries many people die from starvation. These countries can not afford to support their citizens. Due to their financial problems, the people lack proper shelter and clothing to keep themselves warm during cold months. Since they lack adequate shelter and clothing, diseases occur all over. These diseases develop a lot easier with poor nutrition. Once again with more financial problems, health care is limited to none. T.L Berry English Professor at Oxnard College says poverty is usually caused by the difficulty in holding and even getting a job. Ability, education, and skills help determine the kind of job an individual gets. That is the matter. Through out our history, people in the United State have valued self reliance, convinced that social standing is mostly a matter of individual talent and effort. This perspective sees society offering plenty of opportunity to anyone able and willing to take advantage of it. The poor are whoever can not or will not work, women and men with fewer skills, less schooling, and little motivation. Everyone does not have the same physical abilities and mental abilities. Poor health and abilities prevent some people from holding a job. Through science people have been able to hold onto jobs a lot easier. It has increased the need for professional workers and lowered the demand for the unskilled . So, the people with higher education will get paid a higher income, a nd people with lower education will get paid a lower income. The United States of America, the richest country in the world, has its share of poverty granted, American poverty is no match to third world poverty, but for such a prosperous country it is pretty sad. Most third world countries do not have social security or welfare. So people of those countries have no income to keep themselves going. Even though. America does have both social security and welfare, this country still has many homeless and starving people Example at Ventura county, the place of many wealthy residents live in almost million value properties, but Oxnard is the city of poverty with thousand family on welfare and there are a lot of people still line up everyday at EDD to claim unemployment benefits. The poverty in America will not be solved all at once. Simply creating jobs will not help eliminate poverty because there are some people who are disabled and just can not work. The government social welfare programs help to add income to many people. These people could be the retired, unemployed, disabled, or widowed. In order to help the less fortunate, the people that are employed are taxed to raise money to pay for social security and other benefits. For the higher income workers taxes are higher, and for lower income workers taxes are lower. The United States of America is a land of plenty and America is known for its freedom and advantages. With all these possibilities to succeed, America has its own shame. Sadly enough, poverty has struck this country. The city of poverty is found in a wealthy region called Oxnard city. The economic development of Ventura County is extremely uneven. Things that help these small towns are efforts like Oxnard. A variety of things were done to he lp lower the unemployment rate. One important item is the big industry, like automation, computer, that came into the area. The government has been doing a lot to decrease unemployment. They have been creating government jobs for the people, a program which began in the couple years ago. In fact, they set up work training and help people find jobs at EDD center. There are many big
Tuesday, November 5, 2019
Learn How to Conjugate Gagner (to Win) in French
Learn How to Conjugate Gagner (to Win) in French French verbs tend to be a challenge for students. While the conjugations ofà gagnerà are rather common, remembering that it means to win or to earn is a bit more difficult. Yet, by the time youre done learning how to conjugateà gagnerà to mean won or will earn, it will be implanted in your memory. Conjugating the French Verbà Gagner Gagnerà is aà regular -ER verbà and it follows a very common verb conjugation pattern. In fact, the majority of French verbs use the same endings youll learn here and that makes each new one just a little easier to remember. Whenever we begin a conjugation, its important to recognize the verb stem. In this case, itsà gagn-. With that bit of knowledge, we can add a variety of endings that match both the subject pronoun and the tense of the sentence. For instance, I am winning is je gagne and we will win is nous gagnerons. Subject Present Future Imperfect je gagne gagnerai gagnais tu gagnes gagneras gagnais il gagne gagnera gagnait nous gagnons gagnerons gagnions vous gagnez gagnerez gagniez ils gagnent gagneront gagnaient The Present Participle ofà Gagner Theà present participleà ofà gagnerà is formed by adding -antà to the verb stem, giving usà gagnant. Its a very useful word that stretches beyond the verb usage. You may also find it helpful as an adjective, gerund, or noun. The Past Participle and Passà © Composà © Theà passà © composà ©Ã is a common past tense form used in French. To construct it, begin by conjugating theà auxiliary verbà avoirà to match the subject pronoun, then attach theà past participleà gagnà ©. For example, I won is jai gagnà © and we earned is nous avons gagnà ©. More Simpleà Gagnerà Conjugations to Learn While those forms ofà gagnerà are most important, there are a few more conjugations you should consider learning. In conversation, for instance, you can imply a degree of uncertainty or dependency by using either the subjunctive verb mood or the conditional. If you read a lot of French, you will encounter the passà © simple. Likewise, the imperfectà subjunctive is a literary tense and its a good idea to be able to recognize these. Subject Subjunctive Conditional Pass Simple Imperfect Subjunctive je gagne gagnerais gagnai gagnasse tu gagnes gagnerais gagnas gagnasses il gagne gagnerait gagna gagnt nous gagnions gagnerions gagnmes gagnassions vous gagniez gagneriez gagntes gagnassiez ils gagnent gagneraient gagnrent gagnassent To useà gagnerà in short statements, use the imperative form and skip the subject pronoun. Instead of tu gagne, use gagne alone. Imperative (tu) gagne (nous) gagnons (vous) gagnez
Sunday, November 3, 2019
Theology College Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words
Theology College - Essay Example It must, thus, be completely disregarded as a possible option. The starting point for any consideration of abortion as a solution to a problematic and unwanted pregnancy must be the acknowledgement of God as both the giver and the taker of life. None can, and none should attempt to usurp this role. Indeed, as Bonhoeffer wrote, Destruction of the embryo in the mother's womb is a violation of the right to live which God has bestowed upon this nascent life. To raise the question whether we are here concerned already with a human being or not is merely to confuse the issue. The simple fact is that God certainly intended to create a human being and that this nascent human being has been deliberately deprived of his life. And that is nothing but murder.1 As a pastor, however, and as briefly touched upon in the preceding, it need be acknowledge that the young girl must be going through a period of guilt, compounded with despair. These two are probably at the heart of her evident, although unexpressed, partiality towards abortion as a solution. ... Had she or her family been in a position to afford the pregnancy and the child, her situation may not be as problematic as it currently is. This is a fact that I cannot ignore and which I should express sympathetic understanding of. Sympathies and personal sentiments aside, however, theological doctrine cannot be altered or tailored to suit our immediate purposes but need be consistently applied and adhered to, irrespective of circumstances. Theological doctrine asserts the right to life. As Bonhoeffer affirms, "God gives before He demands."3 The implication is clear: the right to life predominates over, and precedes the responsibilities of life. The foetus has a right to life and the responsibilities associate with that life are, although of critically important concern, secondary to the affirmed right. Accordingly, rather than be influenced by the economic and social considerations and concerns that the foetus, as a life, will bring with him/her, the primary influence, and the determinant of any decision made with respect to this case, should be the right to life. The right to life, the value of life, is an integral part of Christian theological doctrine and is affirmed through Soteriology, Christ's Physical Resurrection, and Ecclesiastology. The salvic purpose of Christ's death is an affirmation of life and the right to life; the Christ's Physical Resurrection is a testament to the eternal nature of life, on the one hand, and to the value which Christianity places on bodily life; the teachings of the Church, those being the teaching of Jesus Christ and, the Church's mission, that being the affirmation of Christ's teachings and
Thursday, October 31, 2019
THe Marketing Plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words
THe Marketing Plan - Essay Example The companyââ¬â¢s major challenge is to develop means of increasing the profits and revenue without altering the demands of their customers and meeting their demands effectively. A SWOT analysis of the companyââ¬â¢s strengths and weakness and external opportunities and threats has formed the basis of this marketing plan. This plan focuses on the companyââ¬â¢s strategic growth plan, suggest ways to improve profits and revenues and enhance customer relationship through delivery of quality service to the customers to ensure continuity of the business. It also focuses on strategies of developing new products and marketing the products to different market niches that will provide increased sales to the company. Background Venus Software Company came into existence five years ago. It began as a small business that supported the development of Small and Micro Enterprises systems that enable easy management of business. Apparently, it is corporate software development organization. That develops systems for medium and large organizations. For the past five years, the organization has undergone evolution to a marketer of quality and customized made software products that supports all organizations. Sales have gradually grown in the past five years allowing the organization to work on its expansion mechanisms to meet its growing number of customers. The organization is also committed to giving back to the community by undertaking the social responsibilities. General Objectives The overall objective is to produce a marketing plan that would meet the explicitly defined organizations requirements, adhere to recognized standards and be within the organization budgetary and time constraints. Specific Objectives To analyze on the methods and techniques of marketing. To develop a time plan that meets the organization demands and is within the budget. To document all the finding in the development of the marketing plan. TargetMarket. The organization focuses on keeping its commitment to the provision of service and quality products to its customers. This has enabled the organization to develop and implement a differentiation strategy that enable it produce products that is different from the competitors, thus allowing it to have a competitive advantage over a diverse market. Through this differentiation, the organization has been able gain greater annual returns that have enabled it to develop to its current state. The targeted market includes small and medium size enterprises that deal with both manufacturers and retailers. Its biggest revenue earner is software that helps businesses keep track of the records of tractions between the small business, manufacturers and retailers for efficacy. The system has a robust database keep track of all transactions, provide notices in cases of bad and incomplete transactions. It also provides reports to the businesses thus enabling them to under their business. It also provides a means of communication betwe en the trading parties, in cases of shortage of supplies. Current marketing objectives Venus Software Company relies on current customers and potential customer. They give phone call to the potential customers and provide prototype to the customers for demonstration. Once the customer accepts, then specification from the customer obtained and the software customized according to the customer requirements. The customized product is then shipped to
Tuesday, October 29, 2019
Refugees Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words
Refugees - Research Paper Example This process can be dated back 3 500 years ago to the times of the Hittites, ancient Egyptians, Assyrians and Babylonians (The UN Refugee Agency, n.p). Presently the UN refugee agencyââ¬â¢s sole purpose is to protect refugees in the midst of a war in their motherland. The 1951 Geneva Convention is the main international agreement concerning the protection of refugees. It illustrates the definition of a refugee and the rights he is entitled to whilst in the guardianship of the country which signed the Geneva Convention agreement (The UN Refugee Agency, n.p). Refugees are people who are under threat for reasons such as, political opinion, religion, race, membership of a certain movement or nationality. These individuals can not return to their home country in fear of losing their lives. In the year 2005, Palestine, Somalia, Afghanistan, South Sudan, Iraq and Sierra Leone were among the leading sources of refugees (Rosenburg, n.p). Most refugees are accommodated in camps, which are usually highly concentrated with people. These camps are either built by the state or Non government organizations. These camps supply the refugees with food and the appropriate medical aid until it is safe for them to return to their own country. This can last for years and in a situation where the host country feels it will never be safe for these individuals to return home, they are resettled to another country known as the ââ¬Ëthird countryââ¬â¢, which is different from their country of origin. However, refugees are rarely resettled and usually remain in their camps. As previously mentioned, the camps which refugees are settled are highly concentrated. They are also not sanitation friendly as the large number of people makes it difficult to maintain a hygienic environment. Whilst in these camps, refugees are prone to contracting many diseases. These include cholera, dysentery, tuberculosis and HIV Aids. Contagious diseases are likely to spread very fast in a refugee camp (The UN Refugee Agency, n.p). Refugees are also prone to sexual and physical violence from the guards in their camps or from individuals amongst them. This also enhances the spread of sexually transmitted diseases (Seagul, n.p). The also face problems with adjusting to the culture of the places they are relocated. In addition, it is also very difficult for them to find employment as many locals have a negative opinion about refugees. Due to the fact that they have no employment options to sustain themselves, they are prone to joining terrorist groups or other rec ruitment programs because they have no other choice. Many refugees are often put under the pressure from migrating form rural areas into urban centers of developed countries. In addition, they might not be familiar with the language and have difficulty in communication and expressing themselves. This can also lead to depression and suicide. Refugees are assisted by the government of the country which they are given asylum. They provide them with the basic necessities they require. They are also assisted by Non Governmental Organizations which are created by different charities and receive funds from donations. Volunteers also help the refugees, by bring food to the camps, teaching them the local language, giving them emotional support or giving monetary donations. Refugees can also be closely related to as homeless individuals. They have unstable housing and may require relocation at any time. They own no personal property in their place of residence. According to Hollister et al., refuges face many barriers when they are seeking for housing and are at great risk of homelessness (n.p). Most refugees are sett
Sunday, October 27, 2019
Bowling For Columbine Essay
Bowling For Columbine Essay Throughout Bowling For Columbine an anti-political, critical and persuasive perspective is dominant. Bowling For Columbine is a documentary directed, written, produced and narrated by the controversial Michael Moore. The 2002 film aims to open the eyes of Americans and people worldwide to gun control. The movie is based on the shooting massacre that occurred at Columbine High School, where two students Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold entered their Alma Mater and killed 15 people, also injuring an additional 21 students. The film investigates gun control in the USA and the lack of law and regulation on gun ownership. People have various controversial views on the movie Bowling For Columbine , especially relating to how much of Moore s film is supported by facts. This article will provide an unambiguous view on gun violence in the USA, whilst also seeking to reveal the truth behind the movie and about the persuasive power of documentary. The film positions the audience through the use of convincing techniques to accept the truth set forth in the film, although these issues are very real in the United States. Bowling For Columbine explores various exaggerated representations of the American populous, whilst also bestowing on the audience that there are problems with guns and their second amendment. The filmmaker is superficial with his questions that are pointed, the use of witty, dry and mocking remarks are used in his favour to lighten the fact that it s a movie about people shooting others. From the word go, Moore sets off on his routine prejudice pathway. This included Moore opening a new account at North Country Bank that offers him a gun, whilst asking sarcastic questions like Do you think it s a little dangerous handing out guns at a bank? and not letting the workers give a response. Moore uses such techniques to mock the staff, which helps him achieve his purpose, inadequately proving the truth over the evidence. In addition to Moore s scornful interrogations, he uses music to portray a certain light in the film. A truly touching and upsetting section of the documentary is the montage with What a Wonderful World played over the top flashes are shown of America s decisions in the past relating to war and foreign involvement. The use of Louis Armstrong s song is ridiculing the American government, which makes a suggestion how it isn t a wonderful world , in fact the opposite. The flashing by of the clips of people dying, being shot and interracial foreigners carrying American built guns aesthetically gives the feeling of a mismanaged government. Moore does this to turn his audience from the political leaders to his personal views through making the audience distraught. Furthermore throughout the film it continues on making the audience feel further troubled. This is experienced in the scene when the 911 calls overlay the slow motion video footage walking through the corridors of Columbine High School. Which is intended to position the audience as a first hand student and gives a distressed feeling due to the audience feeling remorse for these dying students. Then it cuts to video footage from the cafeteria on April 20, 1999, watching shots fired, students hiding scared under the lunch tables, bombs exploding, fires starting and students running to get out. This major scene, influences the audience to feel upset and the tone gives a scared feeling, which reinforces the issue of gun control. Following the scene vividly re-living the Columbine High shootings, Moore switches to the then NRA president, Charlton Heston, as he screams his famous five word line From my cold dead hands (Heston, 2002) and waves a gun above his head to a roaring crowd. A voiceover is played which explains how just ten days after the massacre, the NRA held a pro-gun rally in Denver despite the pleas of the community in mourning. Moore pushes this negative representation of the NRA when in fact Heston didn t scream his five words on this occasion; it actually was one year later in Charlotte (refer to picture underneath the column). Also the NRA meeting after the flint shootings occurred 8 months later. Moore uses his power to portray Heston as a villain, through using illusion of reality to converting the audience s perspective. Throughout the first hour, Moore uses an aggressive stance and reasons why America has a high rate of gun related violence, but to meet his intention he contests with a counterexample and provides a description. To start off he states the overwhelming number of guns must be the reason, and then subsequently he states that Canada has about the same ratio of guns, but only a third of the homicides. Moore also discusses Europe in comparison to America s violent history. During the closing scene of Columbine Moore is filmed going to Hollywood to interview and ridicule the NRA president Charlton Heston. At first when asking for the interview Moore appears as a keen and eager fan, then criticizes Heston. During the interview Heston repeatedly pauses and doesn t respond to the question asked, Moore uses these as an advantage to silence his opinion and asks relentless and rude remarks. Moore is a coward for taking advantage of Heston who was in the early stages of Alzheimer s Disease (A brain disease leading to a decrease in mental power). In the end, Heston quickly leaves after getting up and announcing that the interview is over. Moore uses this illusion of reality, portraying the negative NRA stance into the final scene making the audience reflect. After the final scene, Moore uses additional voiceovers providing additional bias. The documentary targets Americans and teenagers throughout the world, especially those who don t have a clear knowledge of why there is so much gun violence. Throughout the film there are bursts of music and loud grasping sounds that are used to grab the audiences attention. Moore uses a series of cleverly edited together loud and shocking clips, which are a combination of visual and auditory footage. This is designed to keep the attention and confuse the audience. Shocking and explosive newsflashes, strange circumstances, frustrated interviewees, sardonic twists, and animations all joined together into an hour and fifty-seven minutes, the movie is best described as a documentary for the new generation. Furthermore Moore uses analytical features and prejudicial techniques, which position the audience to accept his point of view over the NRA or Charlton Heston. Moore has been ridiculed for editing to su it his aim, which isn t following the documentary genre. Moore correspondingly marginalises to suit his aim. In the film, it is focused on an anti-gun stance, but there isn t time for pro gun enthusiasts to voice their opinion. Moore repetitively edits out responses to his questions so that it doesn t affect the state of mind he wants his viewers to feel, also mocking people through his voiceovers. Although his techniques are arguable, the issues of which he discusses are of significance. Gun loving is as American as having a pie on thanksgiving, although he shows more opinions antigun related, he doesn t make opinions up for his viewers, he used rhetorical questions which let the audience think about what they are watching. Columbine is a well-organised documentary, which helps raise issues in a political controlled society, and in the end it lets viewers think, which a lot of modern day movies lack. Do you believe that Moore depicts the American culture correctly? A group of people living and breathing in fear? Do you suppose that he is telling the truth? On first viewing the movie I believed Moore, did you?
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